TALEN™ function in a full-range of animal and plant cells and organisms by evoking highly conserved mechanisms of DNA repair. Recent publications on TAL Effector Nucleases provide an overview on their applications and outline gene knock-out and modification in human cell lines and pluripotent cells (hiPS, hES), rat, mous, zebrafish, yeast, C. elegans, C. briggsae, A.thaliana, N. benthamiana.